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showing 10 items of 7368 documents

Role of theN*(1535)resonance and theπ−p→KYamplitudes in the OZI forbiddenπN→ϕNreaction

2008

We study the $\ensuremath{\pi}N\ensuremath{\rightarrow}\ensuremath{\phi}N$ reaction close to the $\ensuremath{\phi}N$ threshold within the chiral unitary approach, by combining the ${\ensuremath{\pi}}^{\ensuremath{-}}p\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{K}^{+}{\ensuremath{\Sigma}}^{\ensuremath{-}},{\ensuremath{\pi}}^{\ensuremath{-}}p\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{K}^{0}{\ensuremath{\Sigma}}^{0}$, and ${\ensuremath{\pi}}^{\ensuremath{-}}p\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{K}^{0}\ensuremath{\Lambda}$ amplitudes with the coupling of \ensuremath{\phi} to the $K$ components of the final states of these reactions via quantum loops. We obtain good agreement with experiment when the dominant ${\ensuremath{\pi}}^{\ensuremath{…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsAmplitudeMeson productionPole approximationPiResonanceCoupling (probability)Nuclear theoryMathematical physicsPhysical Review C
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Singletons on AdSn

2000

We define the singletons for the invariance group \( {\overline S _n} = {\overline {SO} _0}\left( {2,n - 1} \right) \)) of the AdS n space-time. We write down some of their important properties and characterizations. It is found that the tensor product of singletons of spin 0 or 1/2 decomposes into representations that are a kind of massless representations of S n . Other kinds of massless representations, related to singletons, are also studied and a comparison is made. Various Gupta-Bleuler triplets are constructed for singletons and for massless representations.

Massless particlePhysicsTensor productGroup (mathematics)High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyAnti-de Sitter spaceMathematical physicsSpin-½
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3,3?,5,5?-Tetramethylbenzidme for the colorimetric determination of manganese in water

1998

Manganese can be determined by colorimetry with previous oxidation of Mn(II) in a strong basic medium, using 3,3′,5,5′-tetramethylbenzidine as a chromogenic reagent. The molar absorptivity of the reaction product is 3.4 × 104 mol−1l cm−1l, the detection limit 3 ng/ml, the RSD (0.5 mg/l,n = 8) 0.9% and the calibration range (1-cm cells) 0.02–0.8 mg/1 V(V), Cr(VI) and Co(II) are the most significant interferences. The new method was compared with an AAS procedure (air-acetylene flame) with previous solvent extraction and also with a colorimetric method for the determination of manganese in sea and drinking water.

Detection limitchemistryStereochemistryChromogenicReagentchemistry.chemical_elementSeawaterManganeseMolar absorptivityColorimetryAnalytical ChemistryReaction productNuclear chemistryMikrochimica Acta
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(F, G) -summed form of the QED effective action

2021

We conjecture that the proper-time series expansion of the one-loop effective Lagrangian of quantum electrodynamics can be summed in all terms containing the field-strength invariants $\mathcal{F}=\frac{1}{4}{F}_{\ensuremath{\mu}\ensuremath{\nu}}{F}^{\ensuremath{\mu}\ensuremath{\nu}}(x)$, $\mathcal{G}=\frac{1}{4}{\stackrel{\texttildelow{}}{F}}_{\ensuremath{\mu}\ensuremath{\nu}}{F}^{\ensuremath{\mu}\ensuremath{\nu}}(x)$, including those also possessing derivatives of the electromagnetic field strength. This partial resummation is exactly encapsulated in a factor with the same form as the Heisenberg-Euler Lagrangian density, except that now the electric and magnetic fields can depend arbitrar…

PhysicsConjecture010308 nuclear & particles physics01 natural sciencesMagnetic fieldPair productionElectric field0103 physical sciencesProper timeResummation010306 general physicsSeries expansionEffective actionMathematical physicsPhysical Review D
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Amplitude analysis of the decayB±→π±π±π∓

2005

We present a Dalitz-plot analysis of charmless B+- decays to the final state pi+- pi+- pi-+ using 210 fb^-1 of data recorded by the BABAR experiment at sqrt(s) = 10.58 GeV. We measure the branching fractions B(B+- -> pi+- pi+- pi-+) = (16.2 +- 1.2 +- 0.9) x 10^-6 and B(B+- -> rho^0(770) pi+-) = (8.8 +- 1.0 +- 0.6 +0.1-0.7) x 10^-6. Measurements of branching fractions for the quasi-two-body decays B+- -> rho^0(1450) pi+-, B+- -> f_0(980) pi+- and B+- -> f_2(1270) pi+- are also presented. We observe no charge asymmetries for the above modes, and there is no evidence for the decays B+- -> chic0 pi+-, B+- -> f_0(1370) pi+- and B+- -> sigma pi+-.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionElectron–positron annihilationDalitz plot01 natural sciencesEngineering physicsParticle decayCrystallographyAmplitudePair production0103 physical sciencesPiB meson010306 general physicsPhysical Review D
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Carbon use efficiency variability from MODIS data

2017

[EN] Carbon use efficiency (CUE) describes how efficiently plants incorporate the carbon fixed during photosynthesis into biomass gain and can be calculated as the ratio between net primary production (NPP) and gross primary production (GPP). In this work, annual CUE has been obtained from annual GPP and NPP MODIS products for the peninsular Spain study area throughout eight years. CUE is spatially and temporally analyzed in terms of the vegetation type and annual precipitation and annual average air temperature. Results show that dense vegetation areas with moderate to high levels of precipitation present lower CUE values, whereas more arid areas present the highest CUE values. However, th…

NPP010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesGeography Planning and Development0211 other engineering and technologies02 engineering and technologyAtmospheric sciences01 natural sciencesVegetation typeEarth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)EcosystemPrecipitationCarbon use efficiency (CUE)021101 geological & geomatics engineering0105 earth and related environmental sciencesBiomass (ecology)EcologyPrimary productionVegetation15. Life on landAridEficiencia en el uso del carbono (CUE)GeographyMODIS13. Climate actionSpatial variabilityGPP
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The Influence of Stimulation Techniques on the Microbiological Changes and n-Alkane Transitions in the Soil Contaminated of Petroleum-Derived Substan…

2019

Removal of petroleum products from contaminated soil is a long-term process requiring attention and constant monitoring. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of Fyre-Zyme enzyme preparation and/or calcium carbonate on microbiological changes and conversion of n-aliphatic hydrocarbons in soil contaminated of petroleum-derived substances. The material for testing was soil contaminated with petroleum substances. The total concentration of n-alkanes with a C8–C40 chain length was 420.1 mg·kg−1 DM. The pot tests were carried out by introducing stimulators. As a decomposition promoter for n-alkanes in contaminated soil, a 6% water solution of Fyre-Zyme and/or 1% sterile CaCO3 was use…

Environmental Engineeringchemistry.chemical_element010501 environmental sciencesCalciumcomplex mixtures01 natural sciencesSoilchemistry.chemical_compoundBioremediationPetroleum productEnvironmental Chemistry0105 earth and related environmental sciencesWater Science and Technologybiologybusiness.industryEcological ModelingFyre-Zyme preparationContaminationbiology.organism_classificationPollutionSoil contaminationDecompositionCalcium carbonatechemistryEnvironmental chemistrybusinessCalcium carbonateBioremediationN-aliphatic hydrocarbonsBacteriaWater, Air, & Soil Pollution
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Norm, essential norm and weak compactness of weighted composition operators between dual Banach spaces of analytic functions

2017

Abstract In this paper we estimate the norm and the essential norm of weighted composition operators from a large class of – non-necessarily reflexive – Banach spaces of analytic functions on the open unit disk into weighted type Banach spaces of analytic functions and Bloch type spaces. We also show the equivalence of compactness and weak compactness of weighted composition operators from these weighted type spaces into a class of Banach spaces of analytic functions, that includes a large family of conformally invariant spaces like BMOA and analytic Besov spaces.

Discrete mathematicsMathematics::Functional AnalysisApplied MathematicsTopological tensor product010102 general mathematicsEberlein–Šmulian theoremWeakly compact operatorBloch type spaceBanach manifoldFinite-rank operator01 natural sciences010101 applied mathematicsEssential normWeighted spaces of analytic functionsFréchet spaceWeighted composition operatorInterpolation spaceBirnbaum–Orlicz space0101 mathematicsLp spaceAnalysisMathematics
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A new differentially pumped plunger device to measure excited-state lifetimes in proton emitting nuclei

2013

Abstract A new plunger device has been designed and built to measure the lifetimes of unbound states in exotic nuclei beyond the proton drip-line. The device has been designed to work in both vacuum and dilute-gas environments made possible through the introduction of a low-voltage stepping motor. DPUNS will be used in conjunction with the gas-filled separator RITU and the vacuum separator MARA at the accelerator laboratory of the University of Jyvaskyla, Finland, to measure the lifetimes of excited states with low population cross-sections. This is achieved by eliminating the need for a carbon foil to isolate the helium gas of RITU from the beam line thus reducing the background from beam-…

PhysicsPlungerNuclear and High Energy Physicseducation.field_of_studyta114ProtonPopulationMeasure (physics)Separator (oil production)Nuclear physicsBeamlineExcited stateProton emissionAtomic physicseducationInstrumentationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Rugged Large Volume Injection for Sensitive Capillary LC-MS Environmental Monitoring

2017

A rugged and high throughput capillary column (cLC) LC-MS switching platform using large volume injection and on-line automatic filtration and filter back-flush (AFFL) solid phase extraction (SPE) for analysis of environmental water samples with minimal sample preparation is presented. Although narrow columns and on-line sample preparation are used in the platform, high ruggedness is achieved e.g. injection of 100 non-filtrated water samples would did not result in a pressure rise/clogging of the SPE/capillary columns (inner diameter 300 µm). In addition, satisfactory retention time stability and chromatographic resolution were also features of the system. The potential of the platform for …

Resolution (mass spectrometry)Capillary actionAnalytical chemistry02 engineering and technologycapillary LC01 natural scienceslaw.inventionlcsh:ChemistrylawLiquid chromatography–mass spectrometrySample preparationSolid phase extractionon-line solid phase extractionFiltrationOriginal ResearchDetection limitChromatographyChemistry010401 analytical chemistryGeneral ChemistryRepeatability021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencespharmaceutical productsChemistrylcsh:QD1-999column switchinglarge volume injection0210 nano-technologyFrontiers in Chemistry
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